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HC-590 Dual-Clamp Digital Earth Resistance Tester

    HC-590 Dual-Clamp Digital Earth Resistance Tester

    Applicable for measuring ground resistance, soil resistivity, ground voltage, AC current, and leakage current in power systems, telecommunications, meteorology, oil fields, construction, lightning protection, and industrial electrical equipment. Employs the dual-clamp method for ground resistance measurement, featuring a large-aperture current clamp design. Enables flexible and accurate measurement of various ground resistance values, including those of single-point and mesh-type grounding systems. Incorporates FFT and AFC technologies, offering exceptional anti-interference capabilities an...
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Product Introduction

The HC-590 Dual-Clamp Digital Ground Resistance Tester is a high-precision instrument specifically designed for on-site lightning protection grounding inspections, fully compliant with the latest standards for lightning protection grounding systems. It integrates the measurement of ground resistance, soil resistivity, ground voltage, AC/leakage current, and DC resistance into a single unit. Utilizing dual-clamp non-contact measurement technology, it supports a variety of measurement modes, including the four-wire, three-wire, two-wire, selective, and dual-clamp methods. The main unit is housed in a rugged, military-grade protective carrying case and features an extra-large backlit LCD display, storage capacity for 2,000 data sets, and PC communication capabilities. It is widely applicable for safety grounding inspections across various sectors, including electric power, telecommunications, construction, and oil fields.


Product Aliases: Dual-Clamp Ground Resistance Tester, Selective Ground Resistance Tester, Two-Wire Ground Resistance Tester, Three-Wire Ground Resistance Tester, Four-Wire Ground Resistance Tester, Dual-Clamp Multifunctional Ground Resistance Tester, Dual-Clamp Grounding Instrument


Technical Parameters

Function

Measurement of Ground Resistance, Soil Resistivity, DC Resistance, Conduction Resistance, Equipotential Bonding Resistance, Ground Voltage, AC Current, and Leakage Current

power supply

DC 7.4V 1.8Ah Rechargeable Lithium Battery

Backlight

Controllable white backlight, suitable for use in dimly lit environments.

Measurement Method

Ground resistance measurement using the precise four-wire and three-wire methods, simplified two-wire method, selective method, and dual-clamp method.

Measurement Method

2-/3-/4-Wire Measurement: Polarity Reversal Method; Short-circuit Measurement Current: 20 mA Max.

Selective Measurement: Polarity Reversal Method; Short-circuit Measurement Current: 20 mA Max.

Dual-Clamp Method: Non-contact Mutual Inductance Measurement; Test Current: 1 mA Max.

Soil Resistivity: 4-Pole Method (Wenner Method)

DC Resistance: Polarity Reversal Method

AC Current: Average Value Rectification (Clamp-type)

Voltage to Ground: Average Value Rectification (Between P(S) and ES Terminals)

Measurement Range

Ground Resistance (Re) and DC Resistance Measurement (2-, 3-, and 4-Wire Methods): 0.000 Ω – 30,000 Ω

Selective Method for Measuring Ground Resistance (Re): 0.00 Ω – 3000 Ω

Ground Resistance (Re) Measurement (Dual-Clamp Method): 0.01 Ω – 200 Ω

Soil Resistivity (ρ): 0.00 Ω·m – 9000 kΩ·m

Ground Voltage (50 Hz/60 Hz): AC 0.0–100.0 V

AC Current (50Hz/60Hz): AC 0.00 mA – 600.0 A

Maximum Resolution

2-, 3-, and 4-Wire Method for Measuring Ground Resistance (Re) and DC Resistance:

0.001 Ω (0.000 Ω – 29.999 Ω)

0.01 Ω (30.00 Ω – 299.99 Ω)

0.1 Ω (300.0 Ω – 2999.9 Ω)

1 Ω (3000 Ω – 30000 Ω)

Selective Method for Measuring Ground Resistance (Re):

0.01 Ω (0.00 Ω – 29.99 Ω)

0.1 Ω (30.0 Ω – 299.9 Ω)

1 Ω (300 Ω – 3000 Ω)

Ground Resistance (Re) Measurement (Dual-Clamp Method):

0.01 Ω (0.01 Ω – 0.99 Ω)

0.1 Ω (1.0 Ω – 29.9 Ω)

1 Ω (30 Ω – 200 Ω)

Soil resistivity (ρ):

0.01Ωm (0.00Ωm~99.99Ωm)

0.1Ωm (100.0Ωm~999.9Ωm)

1Ωm(1000Ωm~9999Ωm)

10Ωm(10.00kΩm~99.99kΩm)

100Ωm (100.0kΩm~999.9kΩm)

1kΩm (1000kΩm~9000kΩm)

Ground Voltage (50 Hz / 60 Hz): 0.1 V

AC Current (50 Hz / 60 Hz): 0.01 mA

Precision

2-, 3-, and 4-Wire Method for Measuring Ground Resistance (Re) and DC Resistance (R—):

±2% rdg ±0.05 Ω (0.000 Ω – 29.999 Ω)

±2% rdg ±3 dgt (30.00 Ω – 299.99 Ω)

±2% rdg ±3 dgt (300.0 Ω – 2999.9 Ω)

±4% rdg ±3 dgt (3.000 kΩ – 30.00 kΩ)

Note: 1. Additional error at rC max or rP max: ≤ ±5% rdg ±5 dgt. (rC max: 4 kΩ + 100R < 50 kΩ; rP max: 4 kΩ + 100R < 50 kΩ)

2. Additional error at 5 V interference voltage: ≤ ±5% rdg ±5 dgt.

Selective Method for Measuring Ground Resistance (Re):

±2% rdg ±5 dgt (0.00 Ω – 29.99 Ω)

±2% rdg ±3 dgt (30.0 Ω – 299.9 Ω)

±2% rdg ±3 dgt (300 Ω – 3000 Ω)

Ground Resistance (Re) Measurement (Dual-Clamp Method):

±10% rdg ±5 dgt (0.01 Ω – 100 Ω)

±20% rdg ±5 dgt (101 Ω – 200 Ω)

Soil Resistivity (ρ): Determined by the measurement accuracy of R.

(ρ = 2πaR; a: 1 m – 100 m; π = 3.14)

Ground Voltage (50 Hz/60 Hz): ±2% rdg ±3 dgt

AC Current (50 Hz/60 Hz): ±2% rdg ±3 dgt

Test Voltage Waveform

Sine wave

Test Frequency

128 Hz / 111 Hz / 105 Hz / 94 Hz (Auto-selection)

Short-Circuit Test Current

AC 20mA max

Open-Circuit Test Voltage

AC 40V max

Electrode Spacing Range

1m~100m

Display Mode

6-digit extra-large LCD display with backlight

Measurement Instructions

LED flashing indication during measurement; LCD countdown display.

LCD Size

128mm×75mm

LCD Display Area

124mm×67mm

Equipment Dimensions

Instrument Dimensions (L×W×H): Approx. 320 mm × 275 mm × 145 mm

Current Clamp Dimensions (L×W×H): Approx. 220 mm × 100 mm × 27 mm

Package Dimensions

Outer Packaging Dimensions (L×W×H): Approx. 400 mm × 245 mm × 335 mm

Test Line

One strand each: 15m red, 15m black, 10m yellow, and 10m green.

Simple Test Lead

2 pieces: One red (1.6m) and one black (1.6m).

Auxiliary Ground Rod

4 rods: φ10 mm × 150 mm

Current Clamp

2 Clamps: One CT1 clamp with red and black plugs, and one CT2 clamp with blue and black plugs.

Current Clamp Jaw Diameter

φ52mm

Current Clamp Turns Ratio

1000:1

Current Clamp Leads

Length: 2 m

Measurement Time

AC Current: Approx. 2 times/second

Voltage to Ground: Approx. 2 times/second

Grounding Resistance: Approx. 7 seconds/measurement

Number of measurements

Over 5,000 cycles (Short-circuit test: test once, pause for 30 seconds, then test again)

Line Voltage

Measurement of AC 100V or Below

Communication Interface

Equipped with a USB interface, allowing stored data to be uploaded to a computer via software.

Communication Cable

1 USB communication cable, 1.5m in length.

Data Retention

"HOLD" Symbol Indication During Data Retention

Data Storage

2000 sets; "MEM" storage indicator; displays the "FULL" symbol to indicate that storage is full.

Data Lookup

"READ" Symbol Indication During Data Retrieval

Overflow Display

"OL" Symbol Indication for Over-range Overflow

Current Clamp Low Current Indication

When performing measurements using the selective method or the dual-clamp method, if the current signal received by Clamp CT2 falls below 0.5 mA, the clamping direction of the CT2 current clamp should be checked.

Interference Testing

Automatically identifies interference signals; the "NOISE" symbol indicates when the interference voltage exceeds 5V.

Auxiliary Grounding Test

Features an auxiliary ground resistance measurement function: 0.00 kΩ – 30.00 kΩ (100R + rC < 50 kΩ, 100R + rP < 50 kΩ).

Alarm Function

When the measured value exceeds the alarm setpoint, a "beep—beep—beep—" alarm sounds.

Battery Voltage

When the battery voltage is insufficient, the low battery voltage symbol is displayed to indicate that the battery needs to be charged.

Automatic Shutdown

Automatically shuts down 15 minutes after powering on.

Power Consumption

Backlight: 25 mA Max (Backlight power consumption only)

Standby: 25 mA Max (Backlight off after power-on)

Measurement: 150 mA Max (Backlight off)

quality

Main Unit: 2.66 kg (including battery)

Total Weight: 7.87 kg (including test leads, ground rods, and packaging)

tool box

Military-grade toolbox design, capable of supporting a load of 200 kg.

Operating Temperature and Humidity

-10°C to 40°C; below 80% RH

Storage Temperature and Humidity

-20°C to 60°C; below 70% RH

Overload Protection

Ground Resistance Measurement: AC 280 V / 3 seconds between ports C(H)-E and P(S)-ES.

Insulation Resistance

20 MΩ or greater (between circuit and housing at 500 V)

Withstand Voltage

AC 3700 Vrms (between circuit and enclosure)

Electromagnetic Characteristics

IEC61326(EMC)

Compliant with Safety Standards

IEC 61010-1 (CAT III 300V, CAT IV 150V, Pollution Degree 2);

IEC 61010-031; IEC 61557-1 (Earth Resistance);

IEC 61557-5 (Soil Resistivity); JJG 366-2004 (Earth Resistance Meters);

JJG 1054-2009 (Clamp-on Earth Resistance Testers).



Product Features

Multifunctional Integration


◆ Capable of measuring 7 key parameters, including Ground Resistance (0.000Ω–30kΩ), Soil Resistivity (0.00Ωm–9000kΩm), Ground Voltage (AC 0.0–100.0V), AC Current (AC 0.00mA–300.0A), and DC Resistance.


◆ Supports the 4-Wire Precision Method (resistant to contact resistance interference), Dual-Clamp Method (eliminating the need to disconnect parallel electrodes), and Selective Method (for precise localization of single-point ground faults).


Innovative Measurement Technology**


◆ Dual-Clamp Mutual Inductance Technology:** Enables non-contact measurement of ground resistance (0.01Ω–200Ω), avoiding the hassle of traditional auxiliary electrode staking; particularly suitable for large-scale grounding grids.


◆ Intelligent Anti-Interference:** Employs FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) and AFC (Automatic Frequency Control) technologies to suppress on-site electromagnetic interference, ensuring high consistency in repetitive measurements.


◆ Automatic Frequency Selection:** Features multi-frequency testing at 128Hz, 111Hz, 105Hz, and 94Hz to adapt to complex field environments.


High-Reliability Design


◆ Military-Grade Protective Case:** Constructed from polypropylene plastic; capable of withstanding a load of 200kg; drop-proof and shock-resistant, making it ideal for rugged field operations.


◆ Safe Isolation Design: The USB interface is electrically isolated from the internal circuitry; features overload protection (AC 280V for 3 seconds) and complies with IEC 61010 safety standards.


◆ Large-Aperture Current Clamp:** Features a Φ52mm jaw opening, allowing for the measurement of large grounding down conductors; utilizes a 1000:1 turns ratio.


Intelligent User Experience


◆ Extra-Large 6-inch Backlit LCD Screen:Includes a bar graph indicator and data storage status prompts, ensuring clear visibility even in dimly lit environments.


◆ 2000-Group Data Storage:Supports the review and deletion of historical data, as well as export to a computer (USB communication cable and software included as standard accessories).


◆ Alarm Function: Provides automatic audible and visual alarms for values exceeding set limits; critical thresholds can be customized by the user.


High-Efficiency Battery Life & Portability


◆ High-Capacity Lithium Battery: DC 7.4V, 1.8Ah; supports up to 5000 measurements per charge (based on a 30-second sleep interval after each single test). ◆ Automated Management: Automatic shutdown after 15 minutes of inactivity; low-battery alerts; recommended periodic charging maintenance every 3 months.


Suitable for All Scenarios


◆ Complex Grounding Systems: Precisely measures single-point, mesh, and parallel grounding systems—without the need to disconnect the electrodes.


◆ Wide Environmental Adaptability: Operating temperature range of -10°C to 40°C; supports soil resistivity measurement using the Wenner four-electrode method (adjustable electrode spacing from 1 to 100 meters).


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